I’ve been thinking about fractions

This week I’ve been working with secondary TAs and fractions and we were considering the calculation

We explore different strategies and then showed them a number line, counting on from the part to the whole,  they really weren’t happy.

I then shared 2003-1998. They instantly related this it to something familiar: “Oh, that’s like counting back years.” They said they would count on and potentially model using a numberline.

My next example was 4002 – 3995 – again the numberline was the most appropriate method for them.

Why were they happy with integers and not fractions? When I put the two fractions on the numberline, they didn’t see it as the same number line they used for whole numbers. It felt like a new representation, not a continuation of the one they knew. They were not familiar with fractions as points on a line nor fractions as a distance.

To make number lines feel natural for fractions, learners need to see:

  • mixed numbers placed accurately
  • fractional intervals marked clearly
  • jumps shown visually
  • the connection to integer number lines made more explicit

Do I model the use of numberlines to for subtraction of mixed numbers enough?

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